A Quick Guide to Chinchillas

Chinchillas should only be cared for by older children or adults. This is mainly because they are naturally very timid and sensitive to rough handling, although when handled properly they can become very tame, friendly, and inquisitive.

Things to consider

• They are nocturnal animals and so will generally only be active during the night.
• They live for considerably longer than other small pets, generally around 15-20 years old, and are a long-term commitment.
• Chinchillas can be kept on their own, but they much prefer being kept in single-sex pairs. Introducing new chinchillas, later on, can be difficult so try to buy them together from the same place so you know they’re already friends.
• Chinchillas have lots of dense furs and so should always be kept cool. This can be achieved by keeping their cage away from radiators, and sunny windows, and buying Chinchilla marble which you cool in a fridge during the summer.

Housing

Chinchillas are very active animals and will need a large cage, the biggest you can afford. You’ll want a cage with several levels or shelves so that they can hop around the cage. Only wire mesh cages are recommended as they are big chewers and will easily get out of other kinds of enclosures. When decking out the cage, have a designated area where they can sleep and snuggle up, a nesting box filled with bedding is a great option. Provide a solid, heavy feeding bowl so that they can’t easily knock their food over. There should be plenty of wooden blocks and toys for them to chew on too.

Feeding

Chinchillas should be fed pellets, such as Mr Johnson’s Chinchilla & Degu Food. You should also provide good quality hay which provides them with essential fiber so they can better digest their food. Chewing the hay also helps grind their teeth down, which are always growing. Small quantities of treats can be given to compliment their main diet. Some ideas include dried fruit, vegetables, and breakfast cereal. Be sure to hide any teats around the cage, as this will encourage natural feeding behaviour and keep their minds active.

Top Tips

• Regular play outside of their cage is essential for a change of scenery. However, be very careful as they can quickly chew through important items. A playpen may be ideal to keep an eye on them.
• Once you’ve taken the chinchillas home, allow them a few days to adjust to their surroundings before handling them. Slowly introduce your voice and hand to the cage over time until they become more comfortable with you.
• Chinchillas love a dust bath, but only leave it in their cage for small amounts of time as they may use it as a toilet!
• You should groom your chinchilla around once a week with a brush or comb. This also strengthens the bond you both share through handling.
• If your chinchilla sheds a lot of furs, this may be because you are being too rough when handling them.